Vol. 9, Special Issue 4, Part D (2023)

Abstract
Cancer malignancies are one of the prime causes of death in the industrialized nations hence, the need to diagnose, treat and therefore prevent its spread and reoccurrence is of utmost importance to medical professionals and other individuals. In most cases, primary tumors are treated effectively by single or combination of traditional therapy methods; however, the prevention of metastasis and spread to various distant sites is ineffective. Therefore, the main objective of ongoing cancer researches is to eradicate the formation of distant metastases born through disseminated tumor cells which are present along with the circulations of blood and lymph fluids and in other organs. Latest study is always exploring for better and much more precise approaches to cure and manage malignancy. Cancer immunotherapy, which aims to reawaken the body’s immunological responses to cancer, is exhibiting promising results in various kinds of tumors and cancers, including lung and bronchus cancers, kidney cancers, neck and head cancers, melanoma and also Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The initial article talks about the disease of cancer along with the traditional treatment strategies. The later part mentions the recent advancements in cancer therapies which is basically an immunotherapy and its types.