Vol. 9, Issue 9, Part C (2023)

Medicinal plants (MPs) are associated with high degree of socio-economic value. In view of the growing sustainability threats, there is a need for their conservation. Stakeholder analysis and engagement are considered important for any Conservation effort. Due to the multistakeholder structure of MP sector, it is desirable to engage a broad-based consultative process.

With the objective to obtain the perspective of diverse stakeholders on conservation needs of MPs in Indian context, two online surveys were conducted involving (a) the users of medicinal plants (RUG) and (b) the resource managers and experts (RME). An online survey platform, Surveymonkey.com was used for this study. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis of scoring and ranking questions.

A total of 93 responses were received from these surveys. Most of the respondents acknowledged the prevailing threats to the MP species. Loss of habitats due to diversion of forest lands and lack of strategic management plan were scored high as the factors for sustainability threats. RME group opined in general that present policy framework and the existing knowledge base are inadequate to handle the conservation needs of MPs. Both the groups acknowledged the need for focused models for conservation of MPs. In this direction, the respondents favoured the use of Medicinal Plants Conservation Areas (MPCAs) model. RME group further suggested participative models for efficient management of MPCAs. Based on the outcomes of this dipstick survey, it is possible to consolidate further suggestions on MPCA models. At the same time, it is desirable to consider the limitations of these surveys. These analyses need to be further supported by scientific data for strategic management of the category.