Vol. 9, Issue 12, Part B (2023)

The research paper discusses the essential role of society in the existence of human beings, emphasizing the interdependence and social nature inherent in human life. The author argues that without society, only those who transcend humanity or fall below it can survive. Society is portrayed as a system with norms and regulations that ensure peaceful coexistence. The paper explores the concepts of equity, justice, and good conscience as fundamental principles guiding the rules and regulations of society. Justice is identified as a crucial element for the functioning of society, and the paper delves into the justice delivery system. However, it highlights a significant problem faced by the justice delivery system, namely, the delay in justice. The delay is deemed a denial of justice, and the paper asserts that a society lacking prompt justice risks losing its identity over time. The author quotes Ernst Banker, stating that justice is a term of synthesis, the final principle comforting the general distribution of rights and various principles of their distribution. Justice, according to the paper, is not given but taken, emphasizing the need for individuals to be conscious of their rights and duties. The paper further explores the concept of justice, drawing on Aristotle's distinction between universal and particular justice. Universal justice is described as adherence to the law, emphasizing the importance of individuals following the norms and regulations set by society. The justice system in India is briefly touched upon, tracing its evolution from the Vedic ages. The author discusses the historical development of the legal system, correlating it with the evolution of human society. The paper emphasizes the interconnected growth of human beings, society, and culture. As individuals started living in societies, the need for a justice delivery system arose due to conflicts of interest among members. The author suggests that achieving justice involves a balance between individual rights and societal regulations. Different philosophical perspectives on justice are presented, including John Rawls' focus on eliminating luck-based advantages and Robert Nozick's emphasis on fair exchange processes. The paper explores the principles of distributive justice, arguing for a fair distribution of societal benefits based on individual efforts and needs. In summary, the research paper explores the intricate relationship between human beings and society, emphasizing the importance of justice in maintaining a balanced and harmonious coexistence. It delves into the challenges faced by justice delivery systems, advocating for prompt and fair resolution of conflicts to preserve the identity and stability of society.