Vol. 8, Issue 8, Part E (2022)

Abstract
The terms “utopia” and “dystopia” are interchangeable. They show a science fiction environment with two extremes in general. The two are also discussed in greater depth in literature. "Utopia," on the other hand, is described as a civilization or community in which people live the most perfect and ideal lives possible. Many individuals believe that “Utopia” is a utopia. Thomas Moore coined the name in his official publication “Utopia” in 1516. He imagined a single island where everything appeared to be working smoothly in his utopia. Working in pristine, roomy facilities, living with lovely people, enthusiastically reporting to work, and happily coexisting with everyone is what it's like. There are no restrictions; humanity is free to study everything. Throughout history, the psychologies of individuals have inspired literature. Different literary genres are defined in this way. The utopia and its descendent, dystopia, are two literary genres that look at social and political institutions (against each other). Where Utopian fiction shows a setting for a novel fits the author’s ethos and is depicted as having many characteristics that readers often perceive to be symbolic of what they would like to apply in reality or utopia. Dystopian fiction depicts a world that radically opposes reality.